The Trilemma: Lord, Liar, or Lunatic
Jesus' claims demand a definitive, exclusive response regarding his identity.
Quote
Jesus left only three possibilities: He was a liar, a lunatic, or Lord. But He cannot be just a great moral teacher.
McDowell argues that Jesus' claims to divinity, such as being one with the Father and forgiving sins, mean he cannot be just a 'good moral teacher.' If Jesus was not God, his claims would make him either a deceiver or deluded. This choice makes the reader consider Jesus' identity directly, instead of taking a neutral stance. The intellectual honesty this argument requires is central to McDowell's approach. It challenges the common idea that one can admire Jesus' ethics without accepting his divine status.
Supporting evidence
McDowell cites numerous New Testament passages where Jesus makes implicit and explicit claims to deity, such as John 8:58 ('Before Abraham was born, I am!') and John 10:30 ('I and the Father are one.'), which led his contemporaries to accuse him of blasphemy.
Apply this
When discussing Jesus, challenge the 'good moral teacher' assumption by presenting the trilemma. Encourage a deeper examination of his specific claims and the logical implications of those claims.








