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Piper Perish
Kayla Cagan (2017)
Genre
Creativity / Young Adult / Romance
Reading Time
12 Minutes
Key Themes
See below
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As art-obsessed Piper Perish navigates her chaotic senior year of high school, she confronts romance, changing friendships, and family struggles, all while fighting for her dream of attending art school in New York City.
Synopsis
Plot Summary
A Dream Deferred (and Shared)
Piper Perish, an aspiring artist, spends her senior year in Houston, Texas, with her two best friends, Enzo and Kit. Their shared goal is to move to New York City for art school, a plan they have made for years. Piper constantly sketches her surroundings, using art to express herself and as an escape. Enzo, her childhood best friend, is a talented photographer, while Kit, her newer but equally close friend, is a gifted writer. As the first semester ends, the pressure of applications and their future plans begins to strain their bond, especially as Enzo becomes distant, leaving Piper confused and hurt.
Family Turmoil and Artistic Refuge
At home, Piper's life is complicated by her older sister, Daisy, who has severe mental health issues, likely bipolar disorder, leading to unpredictable behavior. Daisy's moods and frequent hospitalizations create constant tension and worry for Piper and her parents. Piper often feels responsible for Daisy or for managing the emotional aftermath. Her art becomes her refuge, a place to process emotions, find clarity, and express the unspoken burdens she carries. She frequently sketches Daisy, trying to understand her sister's inner world through art.
Complications of the Heart
Amid the stress of school, family, and friendships, Piper's romantic life becomes complex. She finds herself in a confusing situation with three boys. Ben is kind and stable, offering comfort. Leo is a charismatic musician who challenges Piper and sparks a more passionate connection. Then there is Enzo, her best friend, with whom a long-standing romantic tension begins to surface, further complicating their strained friendship. Each boy represents a different aspect of what Piper might be looking for, adding to her internal conflict and self-discovery.
The NYC Dream Falters
As art school application deadlines approach, Piper faces a harsh reality: the financial cost of a prestigious New York City institution is huge. Despite her talent, the expense of tuition, living, and art supplies seems impossible, especially with her family's struggles and Daisy's medical bills. Her parents support her art but cannot fully fund her dream. This realization creates despair for Piper, forcing her to consider that her lifelong goal might be out of reach. She begins to look into less expensive options, but with a heavy heart.
Enzo's Secret
Enzo's withdrawn and secretive behavior, which has confused and hurt Piper, finally becomes clear. It turns out Enzo has been dealing with his own challenges, including a difficult home life and a secret art project that has taken up his time. He has also been struggling with his own art school applications and a fear of not being good enough. His distance was not a rejection of Piper, but a reflection of his internal turmoil and an attempt to cope with overwhelming pressure. This revelation brings Piper a mix of relief and renewed concern, as she understands the depth of his unspoken pain.
Kit's Independent Path
Kit, the third member of their artistic trio, makes a decision that changes their collective future. While she initially shared the dream of New York City art school, she begins to explore other options that better suit her writing goals. She decides to apply to a different program, one that offers a full scholarship and a unique opportunity for her literary talents. This decision, though understandable, is bittersweet for Piper, as it means their shared vision is unraveling. It forces Piper to accept that their paths, once connected, are now diverging, leaving her to navigate her own future with less certainty.
The Artistic Breakthrough
Amid personal turmoil and professional uncertainty, Piper has an important artistic breakthrough. The challenges she faces—Daisy's illness, her complicated romantic life, and the potential loss of her New York City dream—inspire her creativity in new ways. She begins to try new mediums and styles, moving beyond her comfort zone. Her art becomes more raw, honest, and personal, showing the complexities of her inner world. She starts creating a series of powerful, emotional pieces that capture her experiences, especially her relationship with Daisy and her evolving self-understanding. This artistic development is both cathartic and empowering.
A Difficult Choice
As graduation nears, Piper must make a difficult decision about her romantic relationships. Her connections with Ben, Leo, and Enzo have each offered something different, but she realizes she cannot pursue all of them. She comes to terms with her feelings for each boy, acknowledging the comfort Ben offered, the excitement Leo brought, and the deep history she shares with Enzo. This decision is not easy; it requires her to confront her desires and the possible effects on her friendships. The process of choosing helps her understand more about what she truly values in a partner and in herself.
Facing the Future, Not the Past
With her New York City dream increasingly out of reach and her friendships changing, Piper has to rethink her future. She realizes that her initial vision, while cherished, might not be the only way to find artistic fulfillment. She explores local art programs and scholarships, finding opportunities she previously overlooked. This period of re-evaluation is challenging but empowering, as Piper learns to adapt and find strength in her own resilience. She begins to understand that her artistic journey is not defined by a specific destination, but by her continuous pursuit of creativity and her ability to make art wherever she is.
Graduation and New Beginnings
Senior year ends with graduation, a bittersweet moment for Piper and her friends. While the original plan for New York City has changed for all of them, they each begin their own unique journeys. Piper, having accepted her revised artistic path, finds new purpose. She graduates with a clearer understanding of herself, her art, and life's complexities. The ending leaves her with hope and an open future, ready to embrace the challenges and opportunities ahead, armed with her sketchbook and her passion for art, wherever it may lead.
Principal Figures
Piper Perish
The Protagonist
Piper evolves from a hopeful but somewhat naive artist relying on a shared dream to a more resilient, independent individual who redefines her artistic path and finds strength in embracing uncertainty.
Enzo
The Supporting
Enzo's arc involves revealing his hidden struggles and fears, allowing him to be more honest with Piper and himself about his artistic and personal challenges.
Kit
The Supporting
Kit's arc shows her asserting her independence and making a pragmatic decision about her future, prioritizing a scholarship opportunity over the original shared dream.
Daisy Perish
The Supporting
Daisy's character doesn't have a traditional arc, but rather serves as a catalyst for Piper's emotional and artistic growth, representing the uncontrollable challenges of life.
Ben
The Supporting
Ben's arc is largely external to Piper's, serving as a point of comparison for her romantic choices and highlighting different aspects of what she might seek in a relationship.
Leo
The Supporting
Leo's arc, like Ben's, primarily functions to explore Piper's romantic desires and the various facets of connection she seeks, pushing her to consider different types of relationships.
Mr. Perish (Piper's Dad)
The Supporting
Mr. Perish's arc is less about personal change and more about his unwavering support for his family, demonstrating resilience in the face of adversity.
Mrs. Perish (Piper's Mom)
The Supporting
Mrs. Perish, like her husband, primarily serves as a pillar of parental support, demonstrating the emotional endurance required to manage a challenging family situation.
Themes & Insights
The Evolution of Dreams
This theme explores how initial dreams must adapt when faced with reality, money problems, and personal growth. Piper's strong desire to attend art school in New York City is a central dream, but as the story progresses, she learns that fulfillment is not solely tied to a specific outcome or place. The theme shows the importance of resilience, flexibility, and finding joy in unexpected paths. It suggests that while initial dreams can motivate, true maturity comes from accepting change and redefining success on one's own terms.
“Maybe the dream isn't about the place, but about the art you make wherever you are.”
Art as a Coping Mechanism and Voice
Piper's art is not just a hobby or a career goal; it is her main way of processing emotions, understanding her world, and expressing unspoken thoughts. Facing family problems, friendship struggles, and romantic confusion, her sketchbook becomes a safe space and a way to cope. The theme demonstrates how creative expression can be a strong coping mechanism, allowing people to navigate difficult experiences, find clarity, and ultimately express their identity when words fail. It shows the power of art in personal development.
“My sketchbook is my breathing room. It's where I can make sense of the chaos.”
The Complexity of Family and Mental Illness
The novel explores the impact of mental illness on a family, specifically through Daisy's struggles and their effect on Piper and her parents. It portrays the emotional weight, constant worry, financial strain, and sense of helplessness that can come with loving someone with a severe mental health condition. The theme also highlights the complicated mix of love, frustration, and responsibility felt by family members. It delves into how such challenges can both create deep bonds and force individuals, like Piper, to mature quickly and find strength amid difficulty.
“Loving Daisy means living with a constant ache, a worry that never fully goes away.”
Navigating Friendship and Romantic Love
This theme examines the close and often overlapping lines between deep platonic friendships and emerging romantic feelings, especially in adolescence. Piper's relationships with Enzo and Kit show the challenges of shared dreams, changing identities, and the potential for romantic tension to complicate long-standing bonds. Her experiences with Ben and Leo further explore different aspects of romantic connection—stability versus excitement—forcing her to confront her desires and the complexities of choosing a partner. The theme highlights the confusion, joy, and heartbreak in young love and friendship.
“How do you untangle a friendship that's been woven into every part of you, when suddenly there's something more?”
Plot Devices & Literary Techniques
The Sketchbook
Piper's constant artistic and emotional record.
Piper's sketchbook functions as a central plot device, serving as her diary, her confidante, and her artistic laboratory. It visually chronicles her emotional state, her observations of the world, and her artistic development. The drawings within it often foreshadow events, reveal Piper's unspoken feelings, or offer insights into characters like Daisy. It's a tangible representation of her inner life and her dedication to art, providing a window into her creative process and her journey of self-discovery. The sketchbook is always with her, symbolizing her identity as an artist.
New York City as a Symbol
The idealized dream of escape and artistic freedom.
New York City, specifically its renowned art schools, acts as a powerful symbol throughout the novel. Initially, it represents the ultimate escape from Houston, a place of artistic freedom, boundless opportunity, and the fulfillment of Piper, Enzo, and Kit's shared dreams. It embodies their collective aspirations for a vibrant, creative future. As the plot progresses and financial realities set in, NYC transforms into a symbol of unattainable dreams and the harsh realities that can impede them, forcing Piper to re-evaluate her path and find artistic fulfillment closer to home.
Daisy's Mental Illness
A catalyst for emotional depth and plot complications.
Daisy's severe mental illness is a significant plot device, acting as a constant source of conflict, emotional weight, and character development for Piper. It grounds the narrative in a raw reality, preventing Piper's struggles from feeling superficial. Daisy's erratic behavior creates immediate plot complications (hospitalizations, family tension) and serves as a powerful catalyst for Piper's artistic expression, pushing her to find deeper meaning and catharsis through her art. It also highlights themes of responsibility, sacrifice, and the impact of circumstances beyond one's control.
Critical analysis
Notable Quotes
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