“There’s no such thing as normal. There’s only what you’re used to.”
— Connor reflecting on the 'normalcy' of unwinding.

Neal Shusterman (2013)
Genre
Fantasy / Science Fiction / Young Adult
Reading Time
240 min
Key Themes
See below
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In a world where teenagers can be 'unwound' for their body parts, two fugitives, a former tithe, and a rewound boy with fragmented memories race to uncover the secrets of a woman erased from history, hoping to dismantle the system that created them before they are all changed.
Following the explosion at the Graveyard, Connor Lassiter and Lev Garrity are separated from Risa Ward and go underground. They hide in a secluded antique shop owned by a sympathetic Stork, where Connor struggles with leading the remaining Unwinds. Lev, still affected by the events, is drawn to a radical group called the 'Akron AWOLs' led by Wil. Connor, still seen as the legendary 'Akron AWOL' from the first book, feels burdened by the Unwinds' expectations for leadership, while trying to protect Lev from making rash decisions. They begin to hear whispers of a mysterious woman, Sonia, who might hold secrets about unwinding's origins.
Cam, the boy created from the best parts of unwound children, lives in a lavish but isolated existence under Proactive Citizenry's care. He is constantly monitored and educated, but his human emotions are a struggle. His primary motivation is Risa, with whom he shared a brief connection. He believes that if he can prove his humanity and worth, he can win her affection. Cam secretly gathers information about Proactive Citizenry, using his unique access to their systems. He sees himself as a weapon to be used against his creators, believing that dismantling the organization will free him and impress Risa, proving his capacity for love, something he wants to feel authentically.
Risa Ward, after being captured during the Graveyard raid, is held by Proactive Citizenry. Due to her spinal injury from the explosion, she is a candidate for a 're-gifted' spine. However, Proactive Citizenry has different plans for her. They force her to play the piano at their headquarters, a tactic to showcase unwinding's supposed 'benevolence.' Risa, despite her physical limitations, subtly resists by playing 'unwind' songs – pieces that convey the pain and injustice of their system. She becomes a symbol of defiance for the few Proactive Citizenry staff who are sympathetic to the Unwind cause, while also being a target of manipulation by Cam.
Connor and Lev, guided by fragmented information and other Unwinds' whispers, journey to find Sonia. They learn that Sonia was one of the original architects of the unwinding process but later became a fierce opponent, leading Proactive Citizenry to erase her from public record. Their search leads them through abandoned buildings and dangerous territories, constantly evading Juvey-Cops and parts pirates. Lev's involvement with the Akron AWOLs becomes more pronounced, creating tension with Connor, who fears Wil's extreme ideologies. They believe Sonia holds the key to understanding the deeper conspiracy behind unwinding and potentially dismantling it from within, making her an elusive target.
Cam, driven by his desire for Risa, orchestrates a plan to get her a new spine. He believes that by restoring her physical health, he can prove his love and earn her affection. He uses his inside knowledge of Proactive Citizenry to secure a perfectly matched spine, offering it to her as a gift. Risa is torn; while a new spine would restore her ability to walk, she is wary of Cam's intentions and the replacement part's origins. She also fears that accepting it would imply an acceptance of the unwinding process itself, betraying her principles and her fellow Unwinds' memory. This creates a moral dilemma for Risa, intensifying her internal conflict.
Lev, increasingly disillusioned with the passive resistance he perceives from Connor, finds purpose and belonging with the Akron AWOLs. Led by Wil, a charismatic but ruthless Unwind, this group advocates for violent retaliation against Proactive Citizenry and anyone involved in the unwinding process. Wil manipulates Lev's desire for justice and his lingering guilt, drawing him deeper into their radical schemes. Connor tries to warn Lev about Wil's dangerous extremism, but Lev, eager to make a difference, dismisses Connor's concerns. The Akron AWOLs plan a major attack, intending to disrupt the unwinding system through destructive means, which puts Lev on a collision course with Connor's more measured approach.
Connor and Lev, after a harrowing journey and several close calls with Juvey-Cops, finally locate Sonia. She is a reclusive, elderly woman living in a hidden bunker, filled with old records and forgotten history. Sonia reveals that she was one of the original proponents of unwinding, believing it would solve overpopulation and resource scarcity. However, she quickly became horrified by its implementation and the moral vacuum it created. She has spent decades gathering evidence and trying to expose the true architects of unwinding – a powerful group known as the 'Unified Citizens' who profit immensely from the process and actively suppress dissent. She reveals that unwinding was never about morality, but about control and profit, and that the 'Heartland War' was orchestrated to create the demand for unwinding.
As the Akron AWOLs prepare for their major attack, their target is a large Harvest Camp. Simultaneously, Cam, having secured a new spine for Risa, brings her to the same camp, intending to showcase the 'miracle' of rewinding and win her over. Unbeknownst to them, Connor and Lev, guided by Sonia's intelligence, are also making their way to the Harvest Camp, anticipating a major confrontation. The stage is set for an explosive convergence, where the differing ideologies of Connor, Lev, and Cam will clash amidst the chaos of the Akron AWOLs' attack and Proactive Citizenry's attempts to maintain control. Risa finds herself caught in the middle of these escalating conflicts.
The Akron AWOLs initiate their attack on the Harvest Camp, causing widespread panic and destruction. Juvey-Cops respond with force, turning the camp into a war zone. Lev, caught up in the attack, participates in the chaos. Connor, trying to prevent unnecessary loss of life and protect Unwinds, attempts to intervene and pull Lev away from Wil's destructive influence. Meanwhile, Cam, witnessing the violence, struggles with his programming and his growing desire to protect Risa. He realizes that his plans are unraveling. Risa, despite her new spine, finds herself in danger, forced to make difficult choices amidst the escalating violence and betrayals, as her loyalties are tested.
During the chaos at the Harvest Camp, Risa confronts Cam. As the camp falls into disarray, Risa discovers the truth about Cam's origins – that he is made from the parts of hundreds of unwound children. This revelation disturbs her, highlighting the moral horror of unwinding in a tangible, personal way. She realizes that while Cam may have genuine feelings, his very existence is a result of the system they are fighting against. This truth complicates her feelings for him and solidifies her resolve to fight against unwinding, not just for her own freedom, but for all those sacrificed for the system.
As the battle rages, Lev witnesses the true cost of Wil's radicalism and the indiscriminate violence of the Akron AWOLs. He sees the destruction and loss of life, realizing that their methods are no better than Proactive Citizenry's. In a moment of clarity and redemption, Lev makes a courageous decision. He actively works to mitigate the damage caused by the Akron AWOLs, protecting innocent Unwinds and even some Juvey-Cops. He uses his knowledge of the camp's layout to create a diversion, allowing many Unwinds to escape. This act of selflessness marks a turning point for Lev, as he chooses compassion and protection over blind vengeance, solidifying his path towards genuine heroism.
Amidst the pandemonium, Connor rises to the occasion, displaying true leadership. He organizes the escaping Unwinds, guiding them through the chaos of the Harvest Camp. He makes difficult decisions, prioritizing the group's safety over individual vendettas. He confronts Wil, challenging his destructive ideology and protecting Lev from further radicalization. Connor's actions during the escape demonstrate his growth from a rebellious runaway to a responsible and strategic leader. He successfully leads a significant number of Unwinds to safety, reinforcing their trust in him and proving his capability to guide them towards a better future, even in the face of overwhelming odds.
After the Harvest Camp incident, Cam, disillusioned by Risa's rejection and the chaos he witnessed, makes a decision about his own existence. He realizes that simply dismantling Proactive Citizenry is not enough; the true power lies with the Unified Citizens, the group Sonia warned them about. Using his unique abilities and access, Cam decides to go after the Unified Citizens directly, understanding that they are the ultimate puppeteers of the unwinding system. He is no longer driven solely by Risa, but by a deeper understanding of justice and a desire to dismantle the oppressive system that created him, embracing his role as a unique weapon against them.
In the wake of the Harvest Camp attack, the surviving Unwinds, led by Connor, regroup in a new, more secure hidden location. Risa, now with her new spine, fully commits to the cause, using her musical talent and strategic mind to help plan their next moves. Lev, having found his redemption, is now a trusted ally, ready to fight for true justice. Sonia, having shared her intelligence, becomes a key advisor, guiding them with her historical knowledge. The focus shifts from merely surviving to actively taking down the Unified Citizens, the true architects of unwinding. The Unwinds are no longer just running; they are preparing for a war, armed with knowledge and a unified purpose.
The events at the Harvest Camp, though costly, have ignited a new spark of rebellion among the Unwinds. Connor, Risa, and Lev, along with Sonia, now form a formidable core leadership. Cam, operating independently, is an unpredictable but powerful force against the Unified Citizens. The public, though largely ignorant, starts to feel the tremors of the growing unrest. The story concludes with the Unwinds no longer just victims, but active agents of change, preparing to challenge the entire system of unwinding. The seeds of a full-scale revolution have been sown, promising a larger conflict in the fight for human rights and the end of unwinding.
The Protagonist
Connor evolves from a reactive runaway to a strategic, compassionate leader, accepting the responsibility of guiding the Unwind movement.
The Supporting
Lev transitions from being a radicalized follower to an independent, compassionate hero, finding redemption through self-sacrifice and protecting others.
The Protagonist
Risa maintains her moral integrity and resolve despite physical and emotional challenges, solidifying her role as a strategic leader and symbol of defiance.
The Supporting/Antagonist
Cam evolves from a being solely focused on Risa to understanding the deeper injustice of unwinding, redirecting his unique abilities towards dismantling the system that created him.
The Supporting
Sonia, having lived in isolation with her guilt, finds purpose in empowering the Unwinds with her knowledge, contributing to the fight against the system she helped create.
The Antagonist
Wil remains a static antagonist, representing the destructive path of vengeance that ultimately proves unsustainable and dangerous.
The Antagonist
The Unified Citizens remain a static, overarching antagonistic force, their true power and motivations revealed to set up a larger conflict.
The Mentioned
The Juvey-Cops remain a consistent antagonistic force, representing the immediate threat to Unwinds' freedom.
This theme is explored through Cam, the rewound boy. His struggle to feel human, to understand emotions, and to define his own identity despite being an amalgam of other people's parts, raises questions about what constitutes a 'person.' Risa's internal conflict regarding Cam, and her eventual realization that his existence, while tragic, highlights the horror of unwinding, further explores this. The Unwinds themselves, fighting for their right to exist, embody the struggle for identity against a system that denies their personhood.
““I am not just parts. I am a whole, and I am trying to understand what that means.””
Lev's journey is central to this theme. His initial path as a tithe, followed by his radicalization with the Akron AWOLs, shows his struggle to find purpose and make amends. His eventual decision to reject Wil's violence and protect innocent Unwinds, even at great personal risk, exemplifies redemption. Sonia's character also embodies this, as she seeks to atone for her past involvement in creating unwinding by aiding the Unwinds. The choices made by characters like Connor and Risa, to fight for justice rather than succumb to despair or vengeance, highlight the power of moral choice in a corrupt world.
““There's a difference between justice and vengeance. One is a path to peace, the other a road to nowhere.””
The revelation of the 'Unified Citizens' as the true architects of unwinding shows how power can be corrupted for profit and control, rather than for the supposed 'greater good.' Unwinding is exposed as a tool of systemic oppression, not a solution to overpopulation. Proactive Citizenry, while seemingly the face of the system, is merely a puppet. The relentless pursuit of Unwinds by Juvey-Cops, the manipulation of public opinion, and the efforts to erase Sonia from history all demonstrate how those in power maintain their control and suppress dissent, highlighting the insidious nature of a system built on exploitation.
““Unwinding was never about morality. It was about money. It was about control. It was about power.””
Connor's arc is defined by his reluctant but growing acceptance of leadership. He grapples with the responsibility of guiding the Unwinds, making difficult decisions, and facing the consequences. His struggle to maintain a moral compass while leading a rebellion, especially in contrast to Wil's destructive leadership, highlights the complexities of this theme. Risa also emerges as a strategic and compassionate leader, providing balance to Connor. The narrative explores how true leadership involves not just strength, but also empathy, wisdom, and the ability to inspire hope in the face of despair.
““Being a leader isn't about being the strongest. It's about being the one who cares the most.””
A living embodiment of the unwinding process's moral paradox.
Cam serves as a central plot device by being the physical manifestation of unwinding's ethical nightmare. His existence forces other characters, especially Risa, to confront the profound implications of the process. His unique abilities and access to Proactive Citizenry's systems also provide crucial internal insight and a means for the Unwinds to potentially dismantle the organization from within. He acts as a catalyst for Risa's moral dilemmas and eventually becomes a powerful, independent force against the system.
A hidden repository of truth and a guide to the origins of unwinding.
Sonia's character and her hidden archives function as a critical plot device. Her historical knowledge and the documents she's collected over decades provide the Unwinds with the crucial intelligence needed to understand the true nature of unwinding and the identity of the Unified Citizens. Without Sonia, Connor and Lev would be fighting blindly. Her information shifts the narrative's focus from mere survival to a targeted attack on the system's core, serving as a beacon of truth and a strategic resource.
A climactic convergence point that forces character development and reveals true loyalties.
The attack on the Harvest Camp is a major plot device that brings all the main characters and their respective factions together in a single, chaotic event. It serves as a crucible, testing loyalties, forcing difficult choices, and accelerating character arcs. Lev's redemption, Connor's leadership, Risa's moral confrontation with Cam, and the revelation of the Akron AWOLs' destructive nature all occur during this pivotal sequence. It is designed to be an explosive turning point, propelling the story towards a larger, more organized rebellion.
A subtle form of rebellion and communication through music.
Risa's 'unwind songs' act as a subtle but powerful plot device. Forced to play piano for Proactive Citizenry, Risa uses her music to convey messages of resistance and sorrow to those who understand, subtly undermining the facade of control. This device showcases Risa's resilience and intelligence, allowing her to resist even while captive. It also serves as a communication tool, hinting at dissent within Proactive Citizenry and reminding some of the true human cost of unwinding, fostering a quiet rebellion.
“There’s no such thing as normal. There’s only what you’re used to.”
— Connor reflecting on the 'normalcy' of unwinding.
“Every part of him was alive, and yet he was dead. That's the definition of an Unwind.”
— Risa's internal thoughts about the paradox of unwinding.
“We are all born, and we all die. The difference is how much we let ourselves live.”
— Lev's evolving philosophy on life and sacrifice.
“It's easy to be a rebel when you have nothing to lose. But when you have everything to gain, that's when you truly find your courage.”
— Cam reflecting on his unique existence and the choices he faces.
“The problem with being a hero is that you have to keep being one.”
— Connor grappling with the responsibility of leading the unwinds.
“Fear can be a fire, or it can be a wall.”
— Risa's internal monologue about how different people react to fear.
“Sometimes the greatest act of courage is not to fight, but to survive.”
— Lev's quiet determination to endure and find a new path.
“You can't choose where you come from, but you can choose where you go from there.”
— A general theme about personal agency, often echoed by the main characters.
“The greatest prison is the fear of what others think.”
— Hayden's cynical but insightful observation about societal pressure.
“To be truly alive, one must be willing to die.”
— Lev's understanding of sacrifice and living meaningfully.
“Sometimes, the only way to find yourself is to lose yourself completely.”
— Cam's journey of self-discovery through his unique existence.
“Hope is a powerful thing. Some say it's a dream, but others say it's a weapon.”
— The unwinds holding onto hope for a better future.
“The world doesn't need more heroes, it needs more people willing to do the right thing.”
— Connor's realization about the difference between fame and genuine action.
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