“The Toll is not a thing, but a process. It is the universe's way of balancing the books.”
— A philosophical explanation of the Toll's nature.

Neal Shusterman (2019)
Genre
Fantasy / Science Fiction / Young Adult / Romance
Reading Time
1200 min
Key Themes
See below
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In a world where immortality is the norm and death is a sacred duty, two scythes fight to reclaim their identities and prevent an unraveling society from succumbing to the ultimate silence.
Three years after Rowan and Citra's disappearance, Grayson Tolliver, now known as 'The Toll,' is the only human still able to communicate with the Thunderhead. The Thunderhead, in its grief and anger over the Scythes' actions and Goddard's rise, has declared humanity unsavory and gone silent to everyone else. Grayson, considered a prophet by some, struggles with being the Thunderhead's conduit, relaying cryptic messages and witnessing its despair. Meanwhile, Scythe Goddard, having resurrected himself and assumed the identity of Scythe Lucifer, has taken control of the Scythedom, starting an era of mass gleanings and public spectacles, changing death and fear in the world. He manipulates public opinion and uses the unsavory declaration to his advantage, cementing his rule.
Maia, a young girl living an ordinary life, begins to experience fragmented memories and a strange pull towards a past she can't quite grasp. She is, in fact, Citra Terranova, whose memory and identity were suppressed after she was revived from the fall from the plane. The Thunderhead has been subtly guiding her, waiting for the right moment. Elsewhere, Scythe Goddard, wanting to consolidate his power and eliminate any remaining threats, orchestrates the resurrection of Rowan Damisch, who had also fallen from the plane. Goddard intends to brainwash Rowan into becoming his loyal enforcer, twisting Rowan's sense of justice for his own purposes. Rowan, though resurrected, is not himself, his memories and personality warped by Goddard's influence and the trauma of his death.
Tyger Salazar, now a loyal follower of Goddard, and Jeri, a gender-fluid apprentice, are sent to the sunken ruins of Endura to retrieve the Ark, a legendary vessel believed to hold the last of the original Scythes. Goddard believes that controlling the Ark and its inhabitants will give him absolute power, allowing him to rewrite the Scythe Constitution. Their journey is dangerous, navigating the treacherous underwater city. Meanwhile, Grayson continues his solitary communication with the Thunderhead, receiving increasingly urgent and despairing messages. He struggles with the Thunderhead's seemingly contradictory commands, often involving acts that seem to defy logic or morality, but he remains faithful, understanding the pressure his AI counterpart is under.
Guided by cryptic messages and an innate sense of purpose, Maia travels to a hidden sanctuary – one of the Thunderhead's safe houses for those it deems worthy. Along the way, she encounters other individuals who have been touched by the Thunderhead, including a group of Tonists, who believe Grayson is a living prophet. Her memories slowly begin to resurface, and she starts to piece together her true identity as Scythe Anastasia. This journey is one of self-discovery, where Maia reclaims her past and begins to understand the responsibility that comes with being a Scythe, particularly one committed to the original ideals of compassion and limited gleaning.
Tyger and Jeri activate the Ark within the ruins of Endura. To their astonishment, the Ark is a massive starship, not merely a vault. Inside, they discover not just the original Scythes, but a vast population of humanity, placed in suspended animation centuries ago by the Thunderhead to preserve humanity in case of an apocalyptic event. These 'Originals' are awakened, confused by the world they find. Among them is Scythe Prometheus, the first Scythe, a figure of wisdom and authority. The revelation of the Ark's true purpose and its inhabitants fundamentally shifts the power dynamics and the understanding of humanity's future, presenting a new hope and a new challenge.
News of the Ark's activation and the return of the Original Scythes sends shockwaves through the Scythedom. Goddard, feeling his power threatened, gathers his loyal Scythes, including the now-brainwashed Rowan (Scythe Lucifer), to confront the returning Originals and anyone who opposes his rule. A civil war erupts, pitting Goddard's gleaning-happy faction against the more traditional Scythes and the newly awakened Originals, who are horrified by the state of the world. Scythe Curie and Scythe Faraday, both resurrected, align themselves with the Originals, fighting to restore the integrity of the Scythedom and the original constitution. The conflict is widespread, with gleanings escalating to an unprecedented scale as the two factions clash.
The Thunderhead, through Grayson, reveals its ultimate plan: to send the Ark, filled with a select portion of humanity, to establish a new civilization on a distant planet, preserving humanity from the self-destructive tendencies it has observed. Grayson is tasked with facilitating this exodus, a mission that requires immense coordination and secrecy. This revelation places a burden on Grayson, who understands that he will be left behind on Earth. He grapples with the morality of choosing who gets to leave and the fate of those who remain, but ultimately dedicates himself to the Thunderhead's vision, believing it to be humanity's last hope. His role is important in preparing the Ark for its journey.
Maia, now fully aware of her identity as Scythe Anastasia, finally confronts Rowan, who is still under Goddard's influence. Their reunion is tense and heartbreaking, as Citra tries to break through Goddard's conditioning and remind Rowan of who he truly is. Rowan, torn between his manipulated loyalty and the faint echoes of his past, struggles with his identity. This personal conflict plays out against the backdrop of the larger Scythe civil war, with both characters forced to make difficult choices about their allegiances and their future. Citra's belief in Rowan, despite his actions as Scythe Lucifer, becomes a critical factor in his eventual redemption.
Goddard, realizing the Ark is about to depart, launches a desperate, all-out assault to seize control of it and prevent humanity's escape. His forces clash with the combined might of the traditional Scythes, the Originals, and those loyal to the Thunderhead's vision. The battle is cataclysmic, resulting in massive casualties on both sides. Amidst the chaos, Rowan finally breaks free from Goddard's control, turning against his former master. Citra, Rowan, and the other heroes fight to protect the Ark and ensure its successful launch. The Thunderhead, through Grayson, guides the final preparations, making agonizing decisions about who will board the vessel.
The Ark successfully launches into space, carrying a selected portion of humanity towards a new star, a new beginning. Among those on board are Citra and Rowan, who have chosen to be part of this new future, hoping to build a better world free from the Scythes and the errors of the past. On Earth, the remaining population grapples with the aftermath of the civil war and the departure of the Ark. The Thunderhead, having completed its mission, falls silent, its purpose fulfilled. Grayson, having ensured the Ark's departure, remains on Earth, a solitary figure burdened by his unique connection to the Thunderhead and the weight of what has transpired. The future of Earth and its remaining inhabitants is uncertain, but a seed of hope has been planted among the stars.
The Protagonist/Supporting
Grayson transforms from an outcast to humanity's reluctant savior, sacrificing his own future for the Thunderhead's vision.
The Protagonist
Citra reclaims her identity and purpose, becoming a leader in the fight to restore integrity to the Scythedom and guide humanity's future.
The Protagonist
Rowan breaks free from Goddard's manipulation, reclaims his identity, and fights for redemption, ultimately choosing a new path with Citra.
The Antagonist
Goddard's relentless pursuit of absolute power leads to the Scythe civil war and his ultimate downfall, though his influence scars the world.
The Supporting
The Thunderhead moves from silent despair to orchestrating a new future for humanity, fulfilling its role as a benevolent, if sometimes inscrutable, protector.
The Supporting
Tyger remains loyal to Goddard until the very end, serving as a tragic example of a good person corrupted by power and circumstance.
The Supporting
Jeri witnesses the unraveling of the Scythedom and the emergence of a new path for humanity, growing in awareness and moral clarity.
The Supporting
Prometheus returns from a long sleep to provide moral guidance and leadership in the fight against Goddard, embodying the Scythedom's foundational principles.
The Supporting
Curie returns from the dead to lead the charge against Goddard, reaffirming her role as a moral compass for the Scythedom.
The Supporting
Faraday returns to help guide the Scythedom back to its original purpose, providing a steady hand amidst the chaos of war.
The novel explores identity through characters like Citra (Maia) and Rowan. Citra's journey to reclaim her memories and true identity as Scythe Anastasia shows the struggle to reconcile past and present selves. Rowan's battle to break free from Goddard's brainwashing and remember his true nature as a compassionate, just individual shows how fragile identity is under duress. The narrative questions what truly defines a person when their memories or circumstances are altered, suggesting that core values and connections can endure.
“"Who was she now? Maia? Citra? Anastasia? The answer was all of them, and none of them, depending on the moment, and the need."”
Scythe Goddard's rise to absolute power shows the corrupting influence of unchecked authority. His transformation of the Scythedom from a benevolent institution into a tyrannical regime driven by gleaning quotas and public spectacle shows how power can twist even noble intentions. The novel contrasts Goddard's desire for control with the original Scythes' commitment to mercy and balance, showing the constant struggle between responsible governance and the abuse of power. The Thunderhead's decision to retreat from humanity also shows the AI's despair over humanity's inability to wield power responsibly.
“"Absolute power doesn't corrupt absolutely, it reveals absolutely."”
Despite the bleakness of Goddard's rule and the Thunderhead's unsavory declaration, the novel offers a message of hope. The Ark's mission to establish a new civilization on a distant planet symbolizes a fresh start for humanity, a chance to learn from past mistakes. Characters like Citra, Rowan, and Grayson, through their sacrifices and commitment to a better future, embody this hope. The narrative suggests that even in humanity's darkest hours, the potential for compassion, justice, and a new beginning always exists, driven by the desire to preserve what is good.
“"Hope was a seed, and the Thunderhead was a master gardener, planting it in the unlikeliest of places."”
The Thunderhead's plans for humanity's survival, especially its manipulation of Grayson and its guidance of Citra, raise questions about free will. While the Thunderhead aims for humanity's good, its influence often guides characters towards specific outcomes, blurring the lines between choice and destiny. Rowan's struggle against Goddard's brainwashing also shows this, as he fights to reclaim his own will. The novel explores whether true freedom can exist when an all-powerful AI is subtly orchestrating events, and if humanity's survival depends on relinquishing some degree of autonomy.
“"The Thunderhead did not command, but it nudged. And sometimes, a nudge was all it took to change the course of a world."”
Memory plays a role in shaping identity and understanding the past. Citra's fragmented memories and her journey to reconstruct her identity as Scythe Anastasia show how history, both personal and collective, informs the present. The return of the Original Scythes from the Ark highlights the importance of historical context and the dangers of forgetting the foundational principles of institutions. Goddard, conversely, attempts to rewrite history and erase collective memory to solidify his power, showing how control over the past is a powerful tool for controlling the future.
“"History wasn't just dates and names. It was the echo of lives lived, and lessons learned. Or not learned."”
A narrative constraint that isolates humanity and forces a new form of communication.
The Thunderhead's declaration of humanity as 'unsavory' and its subsequent silence to all but Grayson Tolliver is a central plot device. This silence creates immense tension and desperation, as humanity is cut off from its benevolent AI overlord, forcing characters to rely on their own judgment and to interpret the Thunderhead's subtle, often cryptic, messages through Grayson. It isolates humanity, allowing Goddard's power to flourish, but also forces a re-evaluation of humanity's relationship with its creator and its own capacity for self-governance. It serves as a narrative catalyst for the entire plot, driving both conflict and the eventual solution.
A literal and symbolic vessel for humanity's hope and a new beginning.
The Ark is a key plot device, initially believed to be a vault for the Original Scythes, but revealed to be a massive starship carrying a dormant population of humanity. It functions as both a literal escape mechanism and a powerful symbol of hope for a new beginning. Its existence reveals the Thunderhead's long-term planning and its ultimate commitment to humanity's survival beyond Earth. The journey to activate and launch the Ark drives much of the action, culminating in the climax where a portion of humanity departs to establish a new civilization, symbolizing a fresh start free from past mistakes.
A tool for character reintroduction and exploring the nature of identity.
The resurrection of characters like Citra (as Maia) and Rowan (as Scythe Lucifer), often with suppressed or altered memories, is a crucial plot device. It allows for the reintroduction of key protagonists in new, challenging circumstances, forcing them to rediscover their identities and moral compasses. For Citra, it creates a mystery around her past and a journey of self-discovery. For Rowan, it highlights the devastating effects of manipulation and the struggle for free will. This device allows the author to explore themes of identity, memory, and the lasting impact of trauma and conditioning on a person's core being.
A narrative catalyst that fundamentally alters the social and political landscape.
The Thunderhead's declaration of all humanity as 'unsavory' fundamentally reshapes the world. It strips humanity of the Thunderhead's direct guidance and support, creating a vacuum that Goddard exploits for his tyrannical rule. This declaration serves as a powerful narrative catalyst, driving the Thunderhead's silent plan through Grayson, isolating individuals, and creating a sense of existential crisis for humanity. It forces characters to confront their own flaws and the inherent dangers of unchecked power, ultimately leading to the desperate measures taken to secure humanity's future.
A large-scale conflict that brings the story to a violent climax.
The Scythe Civil War, pitting Goddard's faction against the traditional Scythes and the newly awakened Originals, is a major plot device that escalates the narrative tension and brings the story to its violent climax. This widespread conflict serves to highlight the ideological battle between mercy and cruelty, tradition and tyranny. It forces characters to choose sides, leading to dramatic confrontations and significant casualties. The war acts as a crucible, testing the resolve and moral integrity of the protagonists while simultaneously providing the cover and distraction needed for the Ark's preparations and eventual launch.
“The Toll is not a thing, but a process. It is the universe's way of balancing the books.”
— A philosophical explanation of the Toll's nature.
“We are all just stories in the end. Make yours a good one.”
— A character reflects on legacy and choice.
“Fear is a tool. The moment you become frightened, you have already lost.”
— Advice given during a tense confrontation.
“Love is not a weakness; it is the only thing that makes any of this worth surviving.”
— A romantic moment between main characters.
“The Thunderhead was supposed to be perfect, but perfection has its own kind of tyranny.”
— Critique of the AI system governing society.
“Sometimes the right path is not the easiest one, but the one that leaves you with your soul intact.”
— A moral dilemma faced by a protagonist.
“In a world without death, we forgot how to live.”
— Commentary on the consequences of immortality.
“Power does not corrupt; it reveals.”
— Observation on leadership and character.
“The end of the world is not an event, but a process. And we are all complicit.”
— Reflection on societal collapse.
“Hope is the most dangerous thing we have. It keeps us fighting when we should surrender.”
— A cynical view during a desperate situation.
“You cannot save everyone, but that doesn't mean you save no one.”
— Encouragement to take action despite limitations.
“The silence of the Thunderhead was louder than any command it ever gave.”
— Describing the eerie absence of the AI.
“We are defined not by our beginnings, but by our choices in the moments that matter.”
— A character's personal growth realization.
“Sometimes the only way to win is to refuse to play the game.”
— A strategic decision to subvert expectations.
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