“WICKED is good.”
— A recurring motto of the organization, reflecting its self-perception despite its controversial methods.

James Dashner (2016)
Genre
Fantasy / Mystery / Science Fiction / Young Adult
Reading Time
290 min
Key Themes
See below
Sign in to track this book
After sun flares and a plague devastate the world, a gifted boy named Thomas unknowingly designs a labyrinth meant to save humanity, only to become a prisoner in the conspiracy he helped build.
The story begins with Stephen, a young boy in WICKED's care, having his memories selectively removed and changed. He is an 'Immune' being studied. Dr. Paige, WICKED's head, notices his unique brain patterns and intelligence, seeing his potential. Stephen meets Teresa, feeling an immediate connection, and they are assigned to a new 'program' within WICKED. They meet other children, including Aris and Rachel, who are also Immunes. Stephen shows unusual curiosity and problem-solving, often sketching complex designs that hint at future structures. Dr. Paige sees him as important for developing the Maze and the Trials.
Stephen learns about the sun flares that destroyed Earth and the Flare virus, which is quickly killing the remaining human population. WICKED's goal is to find a cure using Immune subjects like Stephen and Teresa. They are told their participation in tests and simulations is vital for humanity's survival. Stephen and Teresa, along with other Immunes, undergo intense physical and mental evaluations. Dr. Paige explains the terrible situation outside WICKED's facility, stressing the urgency of their work. This makes Stephen initially believe in WICKED's good intentions, despite some unsettling experiments.
Stephen is given the name Thomas and, with Teresa, designs the Glade and Maze. They work closely with Dr. Paige and other WICKED scientists, unknowingly creating their future prison. Thomas's brilliant mind is used to create complex puzzles and deadly traps. At the same time, WICKED starts erasing and changing the children's memories, especially those of their past lives and relationships. Thomas and Teresa form a strong bond, becoming partners in creating the Maze, believing it is for the greater good. However, subtle signs of WICKED's darker agenda begin to appear, unsettling Thomas.
Thomas and Teresa help create the Grievers, mechanical creatures meant to patrol the Maze and add terror to the Trials. They see early prototypes and give ideas on how they should work. At the same time, WICKED chooses the first group of children who will be the original Gladers, including Newt, Minho, and Alby. Thomas watches these children, unknowingly sealing their fate. The process involves more memory wipes and psychological preparation for their roles in the experiment. Thomas feels a growing sense of responsibility and guilt, even as he continues to believe in finding a cure.
During a simulated 'escape' exercise, Thomas and Teresa encounter members of the Right Arm, a rebel group against WICKED. This encounter is controlled by WICKED to test their reactions and loyalty. However, it makes Thomas question WICKED's true intentions and the morality of their methods. He starts to wonder if the extreme measures are necessary. Teresa, loyal to WICKED, tries to reassure him, but Thomas's internal conflict grows. This event is a turning point, as Thomas begins to see WICKED as a potentially dangerous group, not just a savior.
Thomas and Teresa are deeply involved in designing the second phase of the Trials: the Scorch. They map out the desolate land, the challenges, and the 'Cranks' that will live there. Thomas's analytical skills are important in creating the psychological stress of the Scorch. During this time, they meet Frypan, who is brought into WICKED as a former chef chosen to provide food for the Gladers. His memories are also erased, and he is included in the Glade scenario. Thomas observes Frypan's kind nature, further showing the innocence of the people WICKED is sacrificing.
As the Maze nears completion, Thomas uncovers more troubling truths about WICKED's willingness to sacrifice lives for their cause. He tells Teresa his growing desire to expose WICKED and protect their friends. However, Teresa shows her unwavering loyalty to Dr. Paige and WICKED's mission. She believes the outcome justifies the methods and takes part in the final memory wipe that prepares Thomas and the others for the Maze. This betrayal deeply hurts Thomas, as his memories of their shared past and bond are erased, leaving him with only a vague sense of unease and a basic connection to Teresa.
Thomas, his memories completely erased except for his name, is placed in the Box and sent into the Glade. This marks the beginning of the Maze Trials as shown in 'The Maze Runner.' He is the last boy to arrive. His past involvement in creating the Maze, his friendship with Teresa, and his doubts about WICKED are all suppressed. Dr. Paige and the WICKED scientists watch his arrival, confident their plan is in motion. This moment officially moves the story into the established timeline of the original series, with Thomas now a participant rather than a designer, fulfilling his role as the 'perfect boy' to dismantle the Maze he helped build.
The Protagonist
From an innocent, brilliant child used by WICKED to a disillusioned young man whose memories are wiped, becoming the key to both building and destroying the Maze.
The Supporting
Starts as Thomas's closest confidante and fellow designer, becoming a staunch WICKED loyalist who ultimately betrays Thomas for the perceived greater good.
The Antagonist/Supporting
Remains consistently dedicated to WICKED's mission, evolving from a seemingly benevolent leader to a calculating manipulator willing to sacrifice many for a cure.
The Supporting
From an innocent child selected for the Trials to one of the first subjects of WICKED's cruel experiments, eventually becoming a leader in the Glade.
The Supporting
Selected as a strong candidate for the Trials, his memories are wiped as he becomes one of the first subjects in the Maze.
The Supporting
From a young Immune subject within WICKED to a participant in a parallel Maze experiment.
The Supporting
From a young Immune subject within WICKED to a participant in a parallel Maze experiment.
The Supporting
A skilled cook whose memories are wiped, becoming the essential chef for the Gladers in the Maze.
The Supporting
Selected as a strong leader for the Trials, his memories are wiped as he becomes one of the first subjects in the Maze.
The novel explores the question of whether sacrificing a few (the Immunes) for the potential salvation of many (humanity from the Flare) is right. Dr. Paige and Teresa strongly believe in this idea, carrying out cruel experiments and memory wipes. Thomas, however, increasingly questions this, valuing individual lives and friendships over a possible cure. WICKED and the Maze exist because of this theme, making readers consider the line between necessary evil and unforgivable cruelty.
“WICKED is good. It's the only thing that makes sense. It's the only way to save humanity.”
A main theme is the systematic removal and alteration of memories, especially Thomas's. WICKED believes that by manipulating subjects' pasts, they can better control the Trials' outcomes. Thomas's initial identity as Stephen, his relationships, and his role in creating the Maze are all suppressed. This shows how memory forms identity and the deep psychological harm when it is taken away. The book questions what remains of a person when their personal history is fundamentally rewritten.
“They're wiping our memories, Stephen. They're making us forget everything.”
WICKED controls its subjects completely, from their living conditions to their thoughts and memories. The Maze itself is the ultimate symbol of this control, a carefully designed prison. However, the story also shows glimpses of free will, especially in Thomas's growing defiance and his natural desire to protect his friends, even after his memories are erased. The book explores whether true free will can exist under such extreme manipulation and how individuals might still seek independence.
“I refuse to be a pawn in their game. I will find a way out.”
The connection between Thomas and Teresa is a main part of the story, as they navigate their early lives in WICKED together and collaborate on the Maze's design. This deep friendship makes Teresa's eventual, though unwilling, betrayal of Thomas even more impactful. The theme explores the complexities of loyalty when facing immense pressure and conflicting ideas. It also sets the stage for the strong friendships Thomas forms with the Gladers, which will later become his main motivation.
“Please, Stephen. We have to trust them. We have to believe this is for the best.”
The story takes place in a post-apocalyptic world destroyed by sun flares and the Flare virus, creating a society where WICKED has great power. This environmental disaster and plague justify WICKED's extreme actions for many. The theme shows humanity's desperation when facing extinction and how such circumstances can lead to authoritarian rule and the loss of human rights in the name of survival.
“Once there was a world’s end. The forests burned, the lakes and rivers dried up, and the oceans swelled. Then came a plague, and fever spread across the globe.”
A pervasive mechanism used by WICKED to control subjects and manipulate the Trials.
Memory wipes are central to the plot, defining Thomas's journey and the entire premise of the Maze Trials. WICKED systematically erases and alters the subjects' memories, particularly Thomas's, to remove their past identities, relationships, and knowledge of the Maze's creation. This device creates suspense, explains the characters' initial confusion in the Glade, and serves as a major source of psychological torment. It also allows the narrative to reveal information gradually, mirroring Thomas's own fragmented recollections, building towards the ultimate reveal of his past.
The narrative shifts between Thomas's current experiences and fragmented memories of his past.
While primarily told from Thomas's perspective, the book utilizes his fragmented memories and occasional omniscient glimpses into WICKED's operations to reveal the full scope of the conspiracy. As Thomas (Stephen) lives through his childhood in WICKED, the narrative is chronological. However, the very nature of his memory manipulation acts as a 'flashback' to the reader when contrasted with the knowledge gained from 'The Maze Runner.' The insights into WICKED's planning and Dr. Paige's motivations provide a dual perspective on the events leading up to the Maze.
A complex, deadly, and symbolic prison designed by Thomas himself.
The Maze is not just a setting but a crucial plot device. It is meticulously designed by Thomas and Teresa, making Thomas both its architect and its ultimate prisoner. It symbolizes WICKED's control, the complexity of the human mind, and the seemingly insurmountable challenges faced by the Immunes. Its intricate design, complete with Grievers and changing walls, is a physical manifestation of the psychological torture WICKED inflicts, pushing subjects to their limits in the desperate hope of finding a cure.
The catalyst for WICKED's existence and the driving force behind the Trials.
The Flare is the apocalyptic virus that devastates humanity, serving as the ultimate motivation for WICKED's extreme experiments. It creates the dire global context that, in WICKED's view, justifies their unethical actions. The constant threat of the Flare underscores the urgency of finding a cure and provides the moral dilemma that characters like Teresa and Dr. Paige use to rationalize their choices. It is the 'greater good' for which everything else is sacrificed, making it a powerful external conflict that shapes all internal character struggles.
“WICKED is good.”
— A recurring motto of the organization, reflecting its self-perception despite its controversial methods.
“The only way to survive is to trust no one.”
— Thomas reflects on the harsh lessons learned in the Maze and the Flare pandemic.
“We're all just pawns in their game.”
— Characters discuss their manipulation by WICKED in the experiments.
“Sometimes the right path is not the easiest one.”
— A moral dilemma faced by characters choosing between safety and rebellion.
“Memories are the key to everything.”
— Reference to the importance of recovered memories in understanding the Flare and WICKED's plans.
“Fear is the mind-killer.”
— A nod to classic sci-fi, used when characters confront terrifying situations in the experiments.
“You can't change the past, but you can learn from it.”
— Thomas or other characters reflect on their origins and mistakes.
“The end justifies the means.”
— WICKED's justification for its extreme experiments to find a cure for the Flare.
“We were born to be tested.”
— Characters come to terms with their purpose as subjects in WICKED's trials.
“Hope is the only thing stronger than fear.”
— A moment of encouragement among the Gladers or other groups.
“The truth will set you free, but first it will piss you off.”
— Upon discovering harsh realities about WICKED and the world.
“In the end, we're all just trying to survive.”
— A reflection on the primal drive shared by all characters in the post-apocalyptic setting.
“Loyalty is a double-edged sword.”
— Discussions about allegiances to friends versus the greater good or WICKED.
“The Maze was just the beginning.”
— Hinting at the deeper layers of WICKED's experiments beyond the initial trials.
Ready to see how well you understood this book? Take our interactive quiz with 10 questions.