“The moon, she thought, was like a promise. Always there, even when you couldn't see it.”
— Jesa thinks about the moon after arriving at the mission school.

Shana Burg (2012)
Genre
Children's / Young Adult
Reading Time
250 min
Key Themes
See below
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Thirteen-year-old Clare, grieving her mother's death and isolated in rural Malawi, finds unexpected comfort and a path to healing through her new school friends and the wisdom of an orphan named Memory.
Thirteen-year-old Clare Silver arrives in the remote Malawian village of Mzanga with her father, Dr. Silver, who is setting up a medical clinic. Clare is deeply grieving her mother's recent death from cancer and feels displaced and resentful of their new surroundings. She struggles to connect with her father, who seems consumed by his work, and resents being pulled away from her familiar life in America. The stark differences in culture, the lack of modern amenities, and constant reminders of her loss make her feel isolated and angry. She initially resists attempts to integrate, viewing everything through a lens of homesickness and sorrow.
Clare reluctantly starts attending Mzanga Full Primary School. She feels like an outsider, unable to understand the Chichewa language spoken by her peers and teachers. The school environment is different from anything she's known: crowded classrooms, students working on the floor, and the presence of animals like roosters and centipedes. Her initial attempts to make friends are awkward, and she often retreats into her own thoughts, still consumed by her grief. She finds the academic pace challenging due to the language barrier, further isolating her from her classmates.
Despite her initial resistance, Clare slowly begins to form connections, particularly with Memory and Tiya. Memory, an orphan who lives with her grandmother, is perceptive and strong, having experienced her own share of loss. Tiya is a friendly girl who helps Clare navigate the school and local customs. Through their patience and kindness, Clare starts to feel less like an alien. They teach her basic Chichewa phrases and explain cultural nuances, beginning to chip away at Clare's emotional defenses and her sense of isolation.
Memory and Tiya invite Clare on an outing to explore the surrounding area. The girls are excited to show Clare the beauty of their country. During their adventure, they encounter a dangerous situation involving a venomous snake, a mamba. Clare is terrified, but Memory and Tiya react with a calm resourcefulness born of living in their environment. This incident, while frightening, is a bonding experience. It forces Clare to rely on her new friends and gives her a glimpse into the harsh realities and quiet strengths of their lives, challenging her preconceived notions.
Motivated by her growing friendships and a desire to understand her surroundings, Clare dedicates herself to learning Chichewa. Memory and Tiya become her informal tutors, patiently helping her with pronunciation and vocabulary. As her language skills improve, Clare becomes more engaged in school and village life. She starts to appreciate the community spirit, the simple joys, and the strength of the people in Mzanga. This immersion helps her shift her focus from her own sorrow, even if temporarily. She begins to find small moments of connection and belonging.
The school organizes a much-anticipated trip to Lake Malawi. Clare is excited to experience this new adventure with Memory and Tiya, feeling a genuine sense of happiness for the first time in a long while. However, tragedy strikes when the bus carrying the students is involved in a severe accident. The bus overturns, causing chaos and injuries. Clare, Memory, and Tiya are caught in the wreckage, and the joyous outing quickly transforms into a scene of fear and despair, bringing back Clare's trauma of loss.
In the aftermath of the bus accident, Clare discovers that Tiya has died. This new, sudden loss devastates Clare, reopening the raw wounds of her mother's death. She struggles to process the grief, feeling a renewed sense of anger and despair. The tragedy makes her question why she is in Mzanga and reinforces her belief that pain follows her everywhere. Her father, Dr. Silver, is overwhelmed with treating the injured, and Clare feels isolated in her grief, despite Memory's quiet presence.
Memory, having experienced profound loss herself, is Clare's anchor. She doesn't try to diminish Clare's pain but shares her own experiences of losing her family, offering empathy and understanding. Memory teaches Clare about the Malawian tradition of 'laughing with the moon' — finding moments of joy and connection even in the darkest times, and honoring the memories of those lost. Through Memory's quiet strength and wisdom, Clare begins to understand that grief is a part of life, but it doesn't have to consume it entirely.
The shared trauma of the accident and Tiya's death, coupled with Memory's influence, prompts a breakthrough between Clare and her father. They finally sit down and talk openly about their grief for Clare's mother. Dr. Silver expresses his own pain and his struggle to cope, while Clare articulates her feelings of abandonment and anger. This honest conversation allows them to acknowledge their shared sorrow and begin the process of healing their strained relationship. They realize they have been grieving separately, and now can grieve together.
By the end of her 64 days in Mzanga, Clare has transformed. She still misses her mother and Tiya, but she has learned to carry her grief differently. She finds comfort in the community, in her friendship with Memory, and in the beauty of Malawi. She understands that love endures through memories and that it's possible to find joy and laughter again, even after loss. Clare learns to 'laugh with the moon,' accepting both the pain and the beauty of life. She begins to look towards the future with a newfound sense of hope and strength.
The Protagonist
Clare transforms from an angry, isolated girl consumed by grief into a resilient young woman who embraces new cultures, forms deep bonds, and learns to carry her grief with hope.
The Supporting
Initially distant and absorbed in work, Dr. Silver eventually confronts his grief and reconnects with Clare, fostering a healthier father-daughter relationship.
The Supporting
Memory remains a steadfast and wise presence, guiding Clare through her journey of grief and cultural adaptation, demonstrating the power of empathy and shared experience.
The Supporting
Tiya's character serves as a catalyst for Clare's initial integration and her eventual confrontation with profound loss.
The Mentioned
Her memory evolves from a source of consuming grief to a cherished inspiration for living fully.
The Supporting
Remains a consistent figure of stability and traditional wisdom, embodying the enduring strength of community elders.
The Supporting
Consistent in his role as a supportive educator, facilitating Clare's academic and social integration.
The central theme is Clare's journey through grief following her mother's death. Initially, she is stuck in denial and anger, unable to process her loss. The novel explores how grief is not a linear process and can be triggered by new losses, such as Tiya's death. Through her experiences in Malawi, particularly with Memory, Clare learns that healing involves acknowledging pain, finding connections, and discovering ways to honor memories while continuing to live. The concept of 'laughing with the moon' symbolizes this acceptance of both joy and sorrow.
““Grief is like a big, ugly monster that follows you everywhere. But sometimes, even the monster needs to rest, and then you can laugh with the moon.””
Clare's forced relocation to Malawi puts her into a completely new culture, highlighting themes of cultural shock and adaptation. She initially resists the unfamiliar environment, struggling with language barriers, different social norms, and the lack of modern conveniences. As she forms friendships and learns Chichewa, she gradually moves from an outsider's perspective to an appreciative understanding of Malawian life. The novel celebrates the strength, community spirit, and simple joys found in Mzanga, showing how embracing a new culture can broaden one's perspective and lead to personal growth.
““The dust, the heat, the endless blue sky—it was all so different, and yet, little by little, it was becoming a part of me.””
Friendship is important in Clare's transformation. Her initial isolation begins to break down through her connections with Memory and Tiya. These friendships provide companionship, emotional support, cultural guidance, and a sense of belonging. Memory, in particular, acts as a mentor, sharing her own experiences of loss and teaching Clare valuable coping mechanisms. The bond between the girls shows how shared experiences and empathetic understanding can help individuals navigate personal challenges and find comfort in human connection.
““Memory knew. She didn't have to say anything, but I knew she understood what it felt like to have a hole in your heart.””
Despite facing multiple hardships—the death of her mother, cultural displacement, and the tragic loss of a friend—Clare, and the Malawian characters, show remarkable strength. The book illustrates the human capacity to endure suffering and find hope amidst adversity. Memory, an orphan, embodies this theme, showing Clare how to move forward and find moments of joy even after immense loss. The village itself, facing poverty and challenges, thrives on community and a lasting spirit, inspiring Clare to embrace life and the future with courage.
““Even when the moon is thin and faraway, it still shines. And we can still laugh.””
A ticking clock that frames Clare's time in Malawi.
The novel is structured around a 64-day countdown, explicitly mentioned as the duration of Clare's stay in Malawi. This device creates a sense of urgency and progression, marking Clare's temporary displacement. Initially, the countdown highlights her longing to return home, but as she adapts and heals, it transforms into a measure of her personal growth and the profound experiences she undergoes. The finite nature of her stay emphasizes the intensity of her journey and the lessons she must learn within that specific timeframe.
A cultural tradition symbolizing resilience and finding joy amidst sorrow.
The phrase 'laugh with the moon' is a central metaphor, introduced by Memory as a Malawian tradition. It represents the ability to find moments of happiness, connection, and peace even when facing grief, hardship, or darkness. The moon, with its cyclical phases, symbolizes the enduring nature of life and the possibility of light even in the night. This metaphor provides Clare with a tangible way to process her grief, teaching her that sadness doesn't mean the absence of joy, and that honoring memories can involve embracing life fully.
A physical and emotional barrier that Clare must overcome for connection.
The language barrier, specifically Clare's inability to speak Chichewa, serves as a significant plot device. Initially, it isolates her from her peers and exacerbates her feelings of being an outsider. Her struggle to communicate highlights her vulnerability and reinforces her grief. As she makes an effort to learn the language, it becomes a symbol of her growing openness, her desire to connect, and her adaptation to the Malawian culture. Overcoming this barrier is crucial for her to form meaningful friendships and understand her new surroundings.
“The moon, she thought, was like a promise. Always there, even when you couldn't see it.”
— Jesa thinks about the moon after arriving at the mission school.
“Sometimes you have to leave one home to find another.”
— Jesa reflects on her journey to the mission school and the changes in her life.
“A story is like a seed. You plant it, and it grows, and sometimes it changes the whole garden.”
— Mama Miti shares her wisdom about the power of storytelling with Jesa.
“Even the smallest light can chase away the biggest darkness.”
— Jesa finds a moment of hope during a difficult time at the school.
“When you laugh with the moon, you remember you're not alone.”
— The central theme, often thought or spoken by Jesa or other characters.
“Books were like windows to other worlds, and Jesa wanted to see them all.”
— Jesa's growing love for reading and learning at the mission school.
“It’s not just about what you learn, but how you use what you learn to help others.”
— One of the teachers at the mission emphasizes the purpose of education.
“Fear is a big shadow, but it has no power if you stand in the light.”
— A piece of advice given to Jesa when she is feeling afraid.
“Sometimes, the hardest thing to do is to forgive yourself.”
— Jesa grapples with guilt over past decisions or perceived failures.
“The wind carries whispers, and if you listen closely, you can hear the stories of the past.”
— Jesa connects with her heritage and the stories of her ancestors.
“A true friend is like a sturdy tree, offering shade and shelter even in the storm.”
— Jesa reflects on the importance of her friendships at the school.
“You can plant a seed anywhere, but it needs good soil and care to truly blossom.”
— A metaphor used to describe the potential of children and the need for nurturing.
“The future is not a path already laid out, but a garden we grow with our choices.”
— Jesa contemplates her future and the agency she has in shaping it.
“Even when things seem broken, there's always a way to mend them, if you try.”
— Jesa works to overcome a challenge or repair a relationship.
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