BookBrief
Jolly Foul Play cover
Archivist's Choice

Jolly Foul Play

Robin Stevens (2016)

Genre

Children's / Historical Fiction / Mystery / Young Adult

Reading Time

330 min

Key Themes

See below

Track Your Reading

Sign in to track this book

Amidst fireworks and fractured friendships, schoolgirl detectives Daisy and Hazel must navigate a web of secrets and bullies to unmask the killer of Deepdean's tyrannical Head Girl before their own partnership crumbles.

Synopsis

Daisy Wells and Hazel Wong return to Deepdean School for a new term, only to find the hierarchy changed with a new, unpopular Head Girl, Elizabeth Hurst, and her team of bullying Prefects. The school's atmosphere shifts from familiar to tense. On Bonfire Night, after the fireworks display, Elizabeth is discovered murdered. Daisy and Hazel, forming the Wells & Wong Detective Society, immediately launch an investigation. They uncover secrets and scandals among the girls; many of them had motives to wish Elizabeth ill. Anonymous, incriminating notes begin to appear around the school, hinting at deeper conspiracies. As they investigate, their own friendship is tested by disagreements, threatening to derail their investigation. Despite the personal turmoil and interventions from the Headmistress, the duo continues, piecing together Elizabeth's hidden life and the meaning of the mysterious notes. A dangerous confrontation brings them closer to the truth, leading to a shocking confession and the unmasking of the killer, restoring a fragile peace to Deepdean.
Reading time
330 min
Difficulty
Easy
Pacing
Moderate
Mood
Intriguing, Suspenseful, Nostalgic, Friendship-focused
✓ Read this if...
You enjoy classic 'boarding school mystery' tropes with a strong focus on friendship and historical detail.
✗ Skip this if...
You prefer gritty, adult mysteries or dislike stories centered around pre-teen/teenage drama.

Plot Summary

Return to Deepdean and New Order

Daisy Wells and Hazel Wong return to Deepdean School for Girls for the Michaelmas term, only to find a dramatically altered environment. Miss Lappet, the new Headmistress, has introduced a Prefect system, appointing Elizabeth Hurst as the formidable Head Girl and a team of 'Big Girls' as Prefects. This new regime immediately imposes strict rules and harsh punishments, creating an atmosphere of fear and resentment among the students. Elizabeth, in particular, is an overbearing and unpopular figure, frequently clashing with the other girls, including Daisy and Hazel. The oppressive changes make the girls long for the more relaxed Deepdean they once knew.

Bonfire Night and a Gruesome Discovery

The school celebrates Bonfire Night with a grand fireworks display. Tensions are high, especially after a series of 'anonymous notes' containing gossip and accusations begin circulating, one of which directly targets Elizabeth. During the chaotic festivities, many girls express their strong dislike for Elizabeth. After the fireworks, as the students are returning to their dormitories, Elizabeth Hurst's body is discovered in the school grounds, near the bonfire site. She has been stabbed, sending shockwaves through Deepdean. The discovery immediately turns the celebratory night into a terrifying crime scene, with every girl a potential suspect or witness.

The Wells & Wong Detective Society Investigates

With a murder at Deepdean, Daisy Wells, President of the Wells & Wong Detective Society, and Hazel Wong, Secretary, immediately spring into action, despite the school authorities attempting to keep the students contained. However, their usual dynamic is strained. Hazel feels increasingly sidelined and undervalued by Daisy, who often takes charge without consulting her. They begin by interviewing various girls, discreetly gathering clues and observing suspects. They learn that Elizabeth was widely disliked, with many girls having strong motives, including bullying, unfair punishments, and personal grudges. The investigation becomes complicated by their own faltering friendship.

Suspects and Secret Notes

Daisy and Hazel identify several prime suspects. Eleanor Fitzherbert, Elizabeth's Second-in-Command, is a possible candidate due to her unrequited love and jealousy. Kitty Freebody, Elizabeth's sister, is another, as she frequently felt overshadowed and bullied by Elizabeth. Additionally, there's Sarah, a scholarship girl whom Elizabeth constantly tormented, and Clementine, who was unfairly punished by Elizabeth. The anonymous notes, which continue to appear, are crucial; they reveal hidden secrets, past wrongdoings, and unspoken resentments among the girls and even some teachers. The notes seem to be connected to Elizabeth's murder, perhaps revealing a motive or a perpetrator.

The Headmistress's Intervention

Miss Lappet, the Headmistress, attempts to maintain order and conduct her own 'investigation,' which largely consists of questioning girls superficially and dismissing their concerns. She is wary of Daisy and Hazel's interference and tries to restrict their movements. The local police, led by Inspector Mallory, also arrive, but their methods seem slow and ineffective to the girls. Daisy and Hazel find themselves constantly trying to evade adult supervision to pursue their own leads, often putting themselves in precarious situations. The adults' inability or unwillingness to uncover the truth only strengthens the girls' resolve to solve the crime themselves.

A Fight and Growing Friendship Rift

The strain on Daisy and Hazel's friendship reaches a breaking point. Hazel feels increasingly ignored and dismissed by Daisy, who often takes credit for their joint discoveries and makes decisions without consulting her. Daisy, in turn, feels that Hazel is being overly sensitive and not contributing enough. A significant argument erupts between them, leading to a temporary separation of the Detective Society. This rift severely hampers their progress, as they struggle to work independently. The emotional turmoil makes the already complex murder investigation even more challenging, as they rely on each other's unique strengths.

Uncovering Elizabeth's Secrets

Despite their personal differences, Daisy and Hazel continue to uncover more about Elizabeth Hurst. They learn that Elizabeth was not just a strict Head Girl but a manipulative and vindictive individual who enjoyed exerting power over others. She had a history of blackmailing girls with their secrets, spreading cruel rumors, and instigating conflicts. They discover evidence that Elizabeth had recently blackmailed several students, including Clementine, over a stolen necklace, and Eleanor, regarding her secret crush. These revelations provide stronger motives for multiple suspects and paint a clearer picture of the victim's character.

The Significance of the Anonymous Notes

The anonymous notes, initially dismissed as mere school gossip, become increasingly significant. Daisy and Hazel realize that the notes are not random but systematically reveal secrets and past misdeeds, often targeting those Elizabeth had wronged or who had grudges against her. They suspect the notes are either from the killer, attempting to frame others, or from someone trying to help the investigation by exposing Elizabeth's victims. Analyzing the handwriting and content, they begin to piece together the complex web of relationships and resentments that defined Elizabeth's reign, understanding that the notes are a direct consequence of her actions.

A Dangerous Confrontation and Reconciliation

Realizing the investigation is too important to let their friendship collapse, Daisy and Hazel reconcile, acknowledging their mistakes and reaffirming their bond. Their renewed partnership allows them to combine their insights more effectively. They narrow down their suspects and decide to confront one of them, Eleanor Fitzherbert, believing she has been hiding crucial information. The confrontation takes a dangerous turn when Eleanor, feeling cornered, attempts to escape or harm them, leading to a tense chase and near-miss. This event solidifies their belief that they are very close to the truth and that the killer is still a threat.

The Truth Revealed: The Killer's Identity

Through careful deduction, re-examining the timeline, and analyzing the anonymous notes, Daisy and Hazel finally identify the killer: Kitty Freebody, Elizabeth's own sister. Kitty had been driven to desperation by Elizabeth's constant bullying, belittling, and the threat of exposing a secret about their family's financial struggles. Elizabeth had been blackmailing Kitty, threatening to reveal that their family was not as wealthy as they pretended, which would ruin Kitty's reputation. On Bonfire Night, a final confrontation escalated, and Kitty, in a fit of rage and fear, stabbed Elizabeth, using the chaos of the fireworks as cover.

Confession and Aftermath

Daisy and Hazel present their evidence to Inspector Mallory and Miss Lappet, carefully outlining Kitty's motive and the events of Bonfire Night. Faced with irrefutable proof, Kitty Freebody breaks down and confesses to the murder. She explains the immense pressure and emotional torment Elizabeth had inflicted upon her, leading to the tragic act. Kitty is subsequently arrested, and the school is left to grapple with the shocking revelation. The term ends on a somber note, with the student body processing the loss and the disturbing truth behind the murder. The Prefect system is abolished, and Deepdean begins to heal, albeit slowly.

Principal Figures

Daisy Wells

The Protagonist

Daisy learns to value Hazel's contributions more, understanding that true partnership requires mutual respect and not just her own brilliant ideas.

Hazel Wong

The Protagonist

Hazel learns to assert herself more within her friendship with Daisy, finding her voice and recognizing her own significant value to their partnership.

Elizabeth Hurst

The Victim/Antagonist

As the victim, Elizabeth's character is explored posthumously, revealing her true nature and the impact of her actions on those around her.

Kitty Freebody

The Antagonist/Supporting

Kitty transforms from a victim of bullying into a desperate killer, revealing the devastating impact of prolonged abuse.

Eleanor Fitzherbert

The Supporting

Eleanor moves from being a manipulated enforcer to someone who, after the murder, begins to shed the oppressive influence of Elizabeth.

Miss Lappet

The Supporting

Miss Lappet's arc involves her realization of the flaws in her new system and her ultimate acceptance of the girls' detective work, leading to the abolition of the Prefect system.

Sarah

The Supporting

Sarah's arc is less about personal development and more about her role in revealing the extent of Elizabeth's cruelty and the impact of the Prefect system.

Clementine

The Supporting

Clementine's primary role is to provide insight into Elizabeth's manipulative character and the extent of her blackmail.

Themes & Insights

The Corrupting Nature of Power

The novel explores how unchecked power can corrupt. Elizabeth Hurst, as Head Girl, abuses her authority, becoming a tyrant who terrorizes her peers. Her reign of fear, enforced through the Prefect system, leads to widespread resentment and ultimately her demise. The story shows how her position allows her to manipulate, bully, and blackmail other girls, creating a toxic environment at Deepdean, as seen in her treatment of Kitty, Eleanor, and Sarah. This theme is central to understanding the many motives for Elizabeth's murder.

Power does not corrupt men; fools, however, if they get into a position of power, corrupt power.

Hazel Wong's internal thoughts (paraphrased from George Bernard Shaw)

Friendship and Loyalty

At the heart of the story is the complex friendship between Daisy and Hazel. Their bond is tested by Daisy's occasional arrogance and Hazel's feelings of being undervalued. The murder investigation itself strains their partnership, leading to arguments and a temporary rift. However, their shared commitment to justice and their deep affection for each other ultimately lead them to reconcile, realizing they are stronger together. This theme highlights the importance of communication, mutual respect, and forgiveness in maintaining a strong friendship, particularly under pressure, as seen in their eventual reconciliation during the confrontation with Eleanor.

We were a team, always. Even when we were cross with each other.

Hazel Wong

Justice vs. Vengeance

The novel explores the blurred lines between seeking justice and enacting vengeance. Elizabeth Hurst's murder is a direct consequence of her numerous cruelties, leading many students to feel she deserved her fate. Kitty Freebody's motive stems from years of bullying and blackmail, pushing her to a desperate act of vengeance rather than a measured pursuit of justice. Daisy and Hazel, however, are driven by a desire for truth and justice, seeking to uncover the facts impartially, even when they sympathize with the killer's plight. This theme explores the moral complexities of crime and punishment.

It was justice, in a way, wasn't it? She'd been so cruel.

A student's comment about Elizabeth's death

Secrets and Their Consequences

Secrets play a role in the plot, acting as both motives and clues. Elizabeth Hurst thrives on uncovering and exploiting others' secrets, using them for blackmail and control, such as Eleanor's crush or Clementine's framed theft. The anonymous notes, which expose various secrets and scandals around the school, highlight the hidden resentments and vulnerabilities that Elizabeth exploited. Ultimately, it is a family secret – the Freebody family's financial struggles – that Elizabeth uses to blackmail Kitty, pushing her to the breaking point. The story demonstrates how secrets, once revealed or threatened, can have devastating consequences.

Secrets were dangerous things. They could make you do terrible things.

Hazel Wong's internal thoughts

Plot Devices & Literary Techniques

The Anonymous Notes

Scraps of paper circulating around the school, revealing secrets and gossip.

These notes serve as a crucial plot device, initially appearing as school gossip but quickly becoming vital clues. They reveal various students' secrets, grudges against Elizabeth, and past misdeeds, creating a web of potential motives. The notes escalate in seriousness, from petty gossip to direct accusations, and are instrumental in guiding Daisy and Hazel to understand the full extent of Elizabeth's manipulative behavior and the deep-seated resentments she created. They also serve to heighten the tension and paranoia within the school.

The Prefect System

The new authoritarian school governance structure implemented by Miss Lappet.

The Prefect system, with Elizabeth Hurst as Head Girl, is the catalyst for the entire conflict. It introduces a hierarchical structure that allows Elizabeth to wield unchecked power, leading to bullying, unfair punishments, and widespread resentment among the students. This system directly creates the oppressive atmosphere and the multitude of motives for Elizabeth's murder, making it the central cause of the crime. Its abolition at the end of the book signifies a return to a more just and balanced environment at Deepdean.

The Bonfire Night Setting

The chaotic and festive backdrop for the murder.

Bonfire Night provides the perfect cover for the murder. The noise of fireworks, the darkness, and the general revelry create a chaotic environment where a crime can be committed with less chance of immediate detection. The bonfire itself, a symbol of destruction and renewal, ironically becomes the site of a violent death. This setting adds atmosphere and provides practical elements for the crime, making it harder for witnesses to pinpoint the exact moment or perpetrator, thereby increasing the mystery.

The Detective Society Rules

The formal rules governing Daisy and Hazel's investigative partnership.

The Wells & Wong Detective Society's formal rules, though often bent or broken, provide a framework for their investigation and highlight the tensions in their friendship. Hazel's role as Secretary, meticulous note-taker, and often the one doing the 'dirty work,' contrasts with Daisy's more flamboyant 'President' role. When their friendship is strained, the breaking of these rules (e.g., Daisy acting alone) underscores their conflict. The rules also lend a sense of serious purpose and structure to their amateur detective work.

Critical analysis

Notable Quotes

‘But you are so much more than just a girl, Daisy. You are a detective.’

Hazel reassuring Daisy about her identity and skills.

‘I think a truly good detective must notice everything, even the things that seem to make no sense at all.’

Hazel reflecting on the qualities of a good detective.

‘Sometimes, the most obvious answer is the right one, but sometimes, the obvious answer is just a very clever lie.’

A thought on distinguishing truth from deception in an investigation.

‘It is very hard to be brave when you are also very, very frightened.’

Hazel acknowledging her fear while trying to be courageous.

‘People always think they know what is best for you, but only you can truly know that.’

A reflection on self-determination and external expectations.

‘The world is full of secrets, and most of them are not meant to be found.’

A general observation about the nature of secrets.

‘Even the cleverest people can be fooled, if they want to believe a lie enough.’

Considering how desire can blind even intelligent individuals.

‘It is a terrible thing to feel alone, even when you are surrounded by people.’

Hazel's feeling of isolation despite being in a boarding school.

‘Friendship is a very complicated thing, full of loyalty and arguments and forgiveness.’

A nuanced view on the complexities of friendship.

‘Sometimes, the things you think you know for certain are the very things that lead you astray.’

A warning against overconfidence in one's assumptions.

‘It is easy to judge someone from the outside, but you never truly know what is happening inside their head.’

A plea for empathy and understanding.

‘Even the smallest detail can be the key to unlocking the biggest secret.’

Emphasizing the importance of minute observations in detective work.

‘Being a detective is not just about finding clues, it is about understanding people.’

Hazel's realization about the human element of detective work.

‘The truth is often much stranger than any story you could invent.’

A comment on the often unbelievable nature of reality.

Quiz

Test Your Knowledge

Ready to see how well you understood this book? Take our interactive quiz with 10 questions.

10
Questions
~5
Minutes
?
Best Score

Key Questions (FAQ)

Daisy Wells and Hazel Wong return to Deepdean School for Girls to find their new Head Girl, Elizabeth Hurst, murdered after the Bonfire Night fireworks display. Their investigation focuses on uncovering who among the many girls who disliked Elizabeth committed the crime, especially as anonymous notes detailing school secrets begin to appear.

About the author